供热用汽水换热器运行故障分析与处理措施

针对传统汽水换热器所出现的换热管与管板焊接接头泄漏问题,从换热器结构入手,通过改变饱和蒸汽的流动方式,增设防止蒸汽冲刷换热管接头的外导流筒,以及增加膨胀节,防止高温蒸汽对接头的直接冲刷,有效地降低换热管与管板焊接接头的拉脱力及应力水平,获得良好的使用效果。     

引导部分本科生较早进入科研工作刍议

文章从引导部分本科生较早进入科研工作的必要性、方法和应注意的问题几个方面进行了讨论。作者认为,引导部分本科生在大学二年级后即逐步进入科研工作,有利于从本科生中培养科研尖子,从而提高全体学生在大学四年级进行毕业论文或设计工作时的水平,符合素质教育的要求。     

滚轮装置在U形管式换热器中的应用

U形管式换热器的管束经常需要抽出和装入,为便于管束的抽出和装入,应在管束支撑板上装设滑道,在国内的设计中则大都采用板条滑道,很少采用滚轮装置这种形式。结合热交换器的结构特点,设计和制造了适合管束质量比较大,管束长度较长的U形管换热器用的滚轮装置,并结合实例加以阐述滚轮装置设计制造和支撑导轨的安装要求。     

汽车C柱左下护板顺序阀热流道倒推注塑模设计

根据汽车C柱左下护板的结构特点,设计了一副大型薄壁顺序阀控制的热流道注塑模具。模具采用动模成型外表面,定模成型内表面的倒推模结构,保证了成型塑件外观要求。模具采用双推杆和辅助杆斜顶侧向抽芯机构,解决了斜顶抽芯面积大、抽芯力大以及倾斜角度大的脱模难题。模具采用“直通式水管+倾斜式水管+隔片式水井”近乎随形水路的温度控制系统,水路布置均匀,模具冷却均衡充分,注射周期缩短了约15 %,成型塑件尺寸精度达到了MT3（GB/T 14486—2008）。     

基于包容性的城市慢行交通综合导视交互设计研究

针对城市慢行交通系统的导视进行了研究,提出了基于包容性理念的综合导视系统的设计概念,设计过程包括了原型测试、行人动线研究、互动导视系统的设计等内容。     

空调滑片式压缩机用圆柱滚子轴承摩擦功耗特性分析

为了降低空调滑片式压缩机的摩擦功耗,对其所用圆柱滚子轴承的摩擦功耗特性进行了研究。基于滚动轴承动力学理论,考虑周期性载荷因素,建立了压缩机用圆柱滚子摩擦功耗数学模型,在此基础上分析了轴承工况参数和结构参数对圆柱滚子轴承摩擦功耗特性的影响规律。研究结果表明：在满足轴承使用要求前提下,选取较大的径向游隙有利于降低轴承的摩擦功耗;圆柱滚子轴承存在合理的保持架引导间隙和保持架兜孔间隙,使得轴承摩擦功耗最小;随着滚子个数增加,轴承摩擦功耗增加,在保证轴承承载能力前提下,可以适量减少滚子数量,以降低轴承摩擦功耗;新型滑片式压缩机摩擦功耗比传统型降低了39%.     

连铸机后部辊道防铸坯跑偏优化改造

针对连铸机后部辊道铸坯经常出现跑偏问题进行了分析,造成铸坯跑偏的主要原因为:一切至二切之间辊道辊子使用年限长,磨损严重,铸坯在辊道上行进时两侧所受线速度不同,易发生跑偏,给二切割带来诸多不便。为了防止铸坯发生跑偏,提高二切割效率,对一切辊道和二切辊道进行优化改造,分别增加了导向装置和定位装置。通过现场使用证明,这次改造杜绝了铸坯跑偏现象,提高了成材率。     

A multi-object image segmentation C–V model based on region division and gradient guide

The Chan–Vese (C–V) model is an ineffective method for processing images in which the intensity is inhomogeneous. This is especially true for multi-object segmentation, in which the target may be missed or excessively segmented. In addition, for images with rich texture information, the processing speed of the C–V is slow. To overcome these problems, this paper proposes an effective multi-object C–V segmentation model based on region division and gradient guide. First, a rapid initial contour search is conducted using Otsu’s method. This contour line becomes the initial contour for our multi-object segmentation C–V model based on a gradient guide. To achieve the multi-object segmentation the image is then converted to a single level set whose evolution is controlled using an adaptive gradient. The feasibility of the proposed model is analyzed theoretically, and a number of simulation experiments are conducted to validate its effectiveness.     

现代信息科学中“学徒制”在高职教育实训教学模式探索

现代学徒制在锻炼高职院校学生专业技能和职业道德素质上，相比于其余人才培养方式，有着自身的独特优势。由此，笔者决定针对学徒制在我国高职院校计算机网络和实验实训建设中的具体应用措施，加以深入性探索和实践论证，力求将以往学徒制遗留的问题进行完善性解决，最终为社会培养供应合理数量的复合应用型人才。     

Development of a procedure writers’ guide framework: Integrating the procedure life cycle and reflecting on current industry practices

The current study aims to advance a procedure development process that will create procedures as effective safeguards. Several past incidents identified that many current procedural systems failed to support workers conducting their work safely and effectively. There is currently a dearth of systematic inquiry regarding the procedure development process. A key element of the procedure development process is writers' guide, which dictates how these procedures should be developed, written, reviewed and managed. The current effort collected 16 writers' guides across various industries such as chemical, oil and gas, nuclear, and energy. Different components of these writers' guides were identified, summarized, and later categorized according to a newly developed writers' guide framework. The framework uses four phases of the procedure life cycle and five sections for procedure content. The analysis showed that industry practices primarily focus on general goals of the procedure, writing style, and review process. Many important components of the procedure, such as process hazard information, execution challenges, and training requirements were not addressed adequately. Of the 41 components, there were only 3 that 80% of the writers' guides contained suggesting little consensus about the content. The proposed writers' guide framework organizes all components including low frequency of appearance ones in different phases of procedure life cycle. The significance of the current procedure writers' guide framework is that it not only produces a structure for a comprehensive writers’ guide but also opens an opportunity for future improvement in current procedure writing practices.